C Programming Generate A 256 Bit Encryption Key

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Encrypt, decrypt and generate a key in C# using AES256.
encryption.cs

This generates a new key and initialization // vector (IV). Using (var algorithm = new AesManaged) algorithm.KeySize = 256; algorithm.BlockSize = 128; // Encrypt the string to an array of bytes. I want to use encryption algorithm available in.Net Security namespace, however I am trying to understand how to generate the key, for example AES algorithm needs 256 bits, that 16 bytes key, and some initialization vector, which is also few bytes. Can I use any combination of values in my Key and IV? All zeros in Key and IV are valid or not? I am using OpenSSL libs and programming in C for encrypting data in aes-cbc-128. I am given any input binary data and I have to encrypt this. I learn that Java has a CipherParameters interface to set IV and KeyParameters too. Is there a way to generate IV and a key using openSSL?

AES support 128, 192 and 256-bit encryption can be determined by the key size, 128-bit encryption key size is 16 bytes, 192-bit encryption key is 24 bytes, and 256-bit encryption key size is 32 bytes.

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C Programming Generate A 256 Bit Encryption Key
#regionEncryption
/// <summary>
/// Generate a private key
/// From : www.chapleau.info/blog/2011/01/06/usingsimplestringkeywithaes256encryptioninc.html
/// </summary>
privatestaticstringGenerateKey(intiKeySize)
{
RijndaelManagedaesEncryption=newRijndaelManaged();
aesEncryption.KeySize=iKeySize;
aesEncryption.BlockSize=128;
aesEncryption.Mode=CipherMode.CBC;
aesEncryption.Padding=PaddingMode.PKCS7;
aesEncryption.GenerateIV();
stringivStr=Convert.ToBase64String(aesEncryption.IV);
aesEncryption.GenerateKey();
stringkeyStr=Convert.ToBase64String(aesEncryption.Key);
stringcompleteKey=ivStr+','+keyStr;
returnConvert.ToBase64String(ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(completeKey));
}
/// <summary>
/// Encrypt
/// From : www.chapleau.info/blog/2011/01/06/usingsimplestringkeywithaes256encryptioninc.html
/// </summary>
privatestaticstringEncrypt(stringiPlainStr, stringiCompleteEncodedKey, intiKeySize)
{
RijndaelManagedaesEncryption=newRijndaelManaged();
aesEncryption.KeySize=iKeySize;
aesEncryption.BlockSize=128;
aesEncryption.Mode=CipherMode.CBC;
aesEncryption.Padding=PaddingMode.PKCS7;
aesEncryption.IV=Convert.FromBase64String(ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(iCompleteEncodedKey)).Split(',')[0]);
aesEncryption.Key=Convert.FromBase64String(ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(iCompleteEncodedKey)).Split(',')[1]);
byte[] plainText=ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iPlainStr);
ICryptoTransformcrypto=aesEncryption.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] cipherText=crypto.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);
returnConvert.ToBase64String(cipherText);
}
/// <summary>
/// Decrypt
/// From : www.chapleau.info/blog/2011/01/06/usingsimplestringkeywithaes256encryptioninc.html
/// </summary>
privatestaticstringDecrypt(stringiEncryptedText, stringiCompleteEncodedKey, intiKeySize)
{
RijndaelManagedaesEncryption=newRijndaelManaged();
aesEncryption.KeySize=iKeySize;
aesEncryption.BlockSize=128;
aesEncryption.Mode=CipherMode.CBC;
aesEncryption.Padding=PaddingMode.PKCS7;
aesEncryption.IV=Convert.FromBase64String(ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(iCompleteEncodedKey)).Split(',')[0]);
aesEncryption.Key=Convert.FromBase64String(ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(iCompleteEncodedKey)).Split(',')[1]);
ICryptoTransformdecrypto=aesEncryption.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] encryptedBytes=Convert.FromBase64CharArray(iEncryptedText.ToCharArray(), 0, iEncryptedText.Length);
returnASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(decrypto.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes.Length));
}
#endregion

commented Jun 6, 2014

hi fairly new to the cryptography..
when im implementing the above code im getting a error while decrypting.
'Padding is invalid and cannot be removed.'

please suggest a resolution
thanks and regards

C Programming Generate A 256 Bit Encryption Key Download

commented Oct 9, 2017
edited

How-to save -safely- the private key ? Windows registry ? in disk ?

I use ASP.NET applications.

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Discusses symmetric encryption key generation techniques for block encryption algorithms such as AES, Blowfish, and Twofish, or for other algorithms such as ChaCha20.

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