Generate Surrogate Key In Sql Server

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A surrogate key in SQL Server is created a by assigning an identity property to a column that has a number data type. A surrogate key is a value generated right before the record is inserted into a table. There are several reasons to replace a natural key with a surrogate key.

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  1. Jun 24, 2012 A surrogate key is an auto generated value, usually integer, in the dimension table. It is made the primary key of the table and is used to join a dimension to a fact table. Among other benefits, surrogate keys allow you to maintain history in a dimension table. Despite of the their popularity, SSIS doesn't have.
  2. Jan 31, 2011     When a primary key is generated at runtime, it is called a surrogate key. A surrogate key is typically a numeric value. Within SQL Server, Microsoft allows you to define a column with an identity property to help generate surrogate key values.
  3. The Surrogate Key Generator stage is a processing stage that generates surrogate key columns and maintains the key source. A surrogate key is a unique primary key that is not derived from the data that it represents, therefore changes to the data will not change.
  4. Using a surrogate key is advantageous because it is quicker to join on a numeric field rather than a non-numeric field. This does come at a price — when you insert data into a table, whether via an ETL process or via an “INSERT INTO” statement, the system needs to take more resources to generate the surrogate key. There are no hard rules.

The Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server supports the optional JDBC 3.0 APIs to retrieve automatically generated row identifiers. The main value of this feature is to provide a way to make IDENTITY values available to an application that is updating a database table without a requiring a query and a second round-trip to the server.

Because SQL Server doesn't support pseudo columns for identifiers, updates that have to use the auto-generated key feature must operate against a table that contains an IDENTITY column. SQL Server allows only a single IDENTITY column per table. The result set that is returned by getGeneratedKeys method of the SQLServerStatement class will have only one column, with the returned column name of GENERATED_KEYS. If generated keys are requested on a table that has no IDENTITY column, the JDBC driver will return a null result set.

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Generate Surrogate Key In Sql Server Free

As an example, create the following table in the sample database:

In the following example, an open connection to the sample database is passed in to the function, an SQL statement is constructed that will add data to the table, and then the statement is run and the IDENTITY column value is displayed.

How To Generate Surrogate Key In Sql Server

Example Of Surrogate Key In Sql

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